Active Passive Grammar

প্যাসিভ ভয়েস কয়েকটি ভিন্ন কারণে ব্যবহৃত হয়:

ব্যক্তির পরিবর্তে ক্রিয়াটির দিকে মনোনিবেশ করা: কখনও কখনও, আমরা কে এটি করছে তার চেয়ে কী করা হচ্ছে তার উপর জোর দিতে চাই। প্যাসিভ ভয়েস ব্যবহার করে আমরা এটি করতে পারি।

আরও আনুষ্ঠানিক শোনার জন্য: প্যাসিভ ভয়েস প্রায়শই একাডেমিক বা পেশাদার লেখায় ব্যবহৃত হয়, যেখানে একটি আনুষ্ঠানিক স্বর পছন্দ করা হয়।

দোষারোপ এড়ানোর জন্য: কিছু পরিস্থিতিতে, কোনও ভুল বা সমস্যার জন্য কাউকে দোষারোপ করা এড়াতে প্যাসিভ ভয়েস ব্যবহার করা আরও কৌশলী হতে পারে।

লেখাকে আরও বৈচিত্র্যময় করতে: প্যাসিভ ভয়েস ব্যবহার করা লেখায় বৈচিত্র্য যুক্ত করতে সহায়তা করতে পারে, এটি পড়তে আরও আকর্ষণীয় করে তোলে।

To focus on the action instead of the person doing it: [ব্যক্তির পরিবর্তে কর্মের দিকে মনোনিবেশ করুন] :

Active: John painted the picture. (focus on the person doing the action)

Passive: The picture was painted by John. (focus on the action being done)

To sound more formal:  [আরো আনুষ্ঠানিক করতে:]

Active: The CEO will present the new strategy.

Passive: The new strategy will be presented by the CEO.

To avoid assigning blame: [দোষারোপ এড়াতে:]

Active: The company made a mistake.

Passive: A mistake was made by the company.

To make writing more varied:  [লেখাকে আরও বৈচিত্র্যময় করতে:]

Active: The chef mixed the ingredients together.

Passive: The ingredients were mixed together by the chef.

Here is the general formula for forming a passive sentence in simple present tense:

Subject + am/is/are + past participle (verb form) +by+ object+ext..

Here are some examples to illustrate the formation of the passive voice in simple present tense:

Active: John writes the report.

Passive: The report is written by John.

Active: They sell cars at that dealership.

Passive: Cars are sold at that dealership.

Active: The teacher grades the papers.

Passive: The papers are graded by the teacher.

Active: The company pays the employees on time.

Passive: The employees are paid on time by the company.

Active: The doctor treats the patients.

Passive: The patients are treated by the doctor.

passive sentence in simple past tense:

Subject + was/were + past participle (verb form) + by+ object+ext..

Here are some examples to illustrate the formation of the passive voice in simple past tense:

Active: The teacher graded the papers.

Passive: The papers were graded by the teacher.

Active: They repaired the car yesterday.

Passive: The car was repaired yesterday.

Active: The company paid the employees on time last month.

Passive: The employees were paid on time by the company last month.

Active: The doctor treated the patients last week.

Passive: The patients were treated by the doctor last week.

Active: The students completed the project on time.

Passive: The project was completed on time by the students.

Here are five fill-in-the-blank questions with their answers below:

The report _______ by John. (was written / wrote)

Answer: was written

The car _______ yesterday. (was repaired / repaired)

Answer: was repaired

The cake _______ for 30 minutes. (is baked / should be baked)

Answer: should be baked

The employees _______ on time by the company. (are paid / paid)

Answer: are paid

The mistake _______ by someone else. (was made / made)

Answer: was made